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Old 07-14-2010, 12:10 PM   #1
Ben Lahnger
 
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Army partnership gives bionic foot a leg up

Army partnership gives bionic foot a leg up

Jul 04, 2010

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The Army is developing advanced bionic feet, thanks to a partnership between Fort Detrick and the U.S. Military Academy at West Point.

The newest version of the Army's bionic foot helped a below-the-knee amputee run at 8 mph on a treadmill. That's the fastest ever for a robotic foot, and the West Point students working on the project have bigger plans for the next version of the foot.

The Telemedicine and Advanced Technology Research Center at Fort Detrick funds the research project, which Lt. Col. Joseph Hitt conducts at West Point. Hitt had worked with another researcher a few years ago to develop a prosthetic ankle, now being manufactured by Spring Active. Hitt brought the device to West Point, where his students enabled it to run and this coming school year plan to make it easier to use.

"Our goals are to conduct an Army Physical Fitness Test -- our main goal is to have a soldier who is a lower-limb amputee, we want him to return to his job that he did before," said Cadet Elijah Bales, a West Point senior who will work on the project with five others this year.

"If you can do an APFT right now, you're cleared to do whatever in the infantry. So if you can do (the test) with a prosthetic, why can't you do the same things" as other soldiers, Bales said.

The technology is impressive. Turner said the device, which relies on springs and two motors, "essentially is a robotic calf muscle." It propels the leg forward instead of forcing the amputee to drag it along, which can cause lower back problems.

Though Bales and his team won't be able to finish the product this year -- it needs a rugged outer casing and a lightweight battery before it becomes practical for battlefield use -- they have big plans. Last year's bionic foot was 12 pounds, which amputees say is too heavy. The prosthetic is down to 5 pounds and may get even lighter.

They're also adding side-to-side flexibility, making the foot more stable on rocky or uneven surfaces.

The motorized part, which distinguishes this device from traditional passive prosthetics, will be removable in the upcoming version. The quick change from a robotic foot to a passive one is convenient not only if the battery dies, but also for walking around the house or office.

"If you're sitting at home and going to the bathroom, you don't necessarily need to run to the bathroom or have an active prosthetic to get 10 feet down the hall," Bales said. "So you don't need to have 5 pounds on your foot if you could just have 2 pounds. It's a lot more user-friendly than the past couple designs, and it gives the patient a lot more options." Turner said it's impossible to tell where the project is going and what a final, commercially available product might look like. But he promised it would be as functional as possible for the wounded warriors who deserve an easier time getting around.

Ben - So, after all the advances in bionics I've encountered lately, if you see me post a story about a new, upgraded air traffic control computer system, better alert the Connors.
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Old 07-14-2010, 12:19 PM   #2
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San Angelo woman's bionic leg a marvel of movement

July 6, 2010

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SAN ANGELO, Texas — Her leg comes with a remote control.

It’s a C-Leg, a computer-fitted prosthetic leg that Karen Cross has had for about a month and a half, and a source a pride for the staff at West Texas Rehabilitation Center who have worked with her to attain it.

“They do call it a bionic leg,” Cross said.

The remote control helps the mechanical knee adapt to different conditions and movements, such as golfing or biking.

Cross said that’s only one benefit of the leg.

“I can do a lot more,” Cross said.

She can go down stairs and have the knee bend just right, and her step through rough terrain can auto adjust like cruise control through sensors that take readings 50 times per second.

Kelly Martin, Cross’ physical therapist, said the leg would probably be ideal for young people, such as military personnel, who lost a leg due to trauma.

At a therapy session Martin and Cross walked down the hall and down steps and worked on a balancing machine resembling a Wii Fit.

“She needs to learn when to trust it,” Martin said as Cross walked up the hall with a faint hop.

Cross’ old mechanical leg was stiff when she walked, whereas the new leg bends at the knee when the computer tells it to.

Now she can play more freely with her two children, having returned recently from Fiesta Texas and walking around San Antonio.

She gets a reaction almost anywhere she goes.

“It’s fun in the airport,” Cross said. “They’re all, ‘Wow.’”

Students in the third-grade class she teaches at Lamar Elementary are also fascinated, and they love to watch her go down steps at the playground.

Cross had to go to Salt Lake City, Utah to get training with her prosthetist David Light on how to fit and work with the C-Leg.

Light said C-Legs have been around for 20 years.

“They keep adding new things,” he said.

Light, who himself has a prosthetic leg, said his first leg was made of wood, not titanium and aluminum as the C-Leg is now.

He said one new feature in the 2010 model that Cross has is Bluetooth, which allows her to program settings and activate them with a remote control.

“Bluetooth is a big deal,” Light said. “Before, I had to follow her around with a cord.”

The leg also comes with a charger. Cross said she gets 36 hours of battery life for every five hours of charging.

If the battery runs out, the leg stiffens and becomes like a peg leg.

She even has a converter to charge on the road.

“I can charge my leg and my phone at the same time,” Cross said.

Cross lost her leg when she was 13 to cancer, but she still keeps active, even to the point of going through prosthetic legs.

“If Tupperware made a leg, I could break it because I move a lot,” Cross said.

Light said that if something went wrong with Cross’ C-Leg, Otto Bock HealthCare, the German company that makes the leg, will send her a leg on loan that she can return once her old leg is fixed.

The leg costs between $30,000 to $40,000, and she had to have a letter from her physician to get her health care provider to approve her getting the leg.

The new leg is relatively rare, staff at West Texas Rehabilitation have said. Light said he has only one other patient with a C-Leg.

Ben - Just one more reason why I'm cautiously optimistic about this modern age we are just beginning.
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Old 07-14-2010, 01:16 PM   #3
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We've got awesome bionics, the first self-replicating synthetic cell, shit bring on the cyborgs already! We can call em meaty bots and sell them to apathetic parents as babysitters.
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Old 07-14-2010, 04:05 PM   #4
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Well there is one downside, getting your leg blown off wont get you out of Iraq/Afganistan anymore.
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Old 07-14-2010, 07:15 PM   #5
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Yeah, that does suck ... on the other hand, since the getting your leg blown off part seems hard to avoid, going home eventually with one of these seems better to me than going home sooner with the standard prosthetics ... which don't really replicate limb movement very well at all. With one of these babies on, a man might be close to feeling whole.
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As the poets have mournfully sung,
death takes the innocent young,
the rolling in money,
the screamingly funny,
and those who are very well hung.


Your days are numbered - 26,280 per person on average - 2,000,000,000 heartbeats ... tick, tick, tick
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